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Who knows what happened to this woman?
Teaching the Great Depression to my fifth grade class will not go down as the Great Disaster, but it was an eye opener. First off, I spent a lot of time thinking about my delivery and my activities and went in Monday with enthusiasm and excitement. My kids showed up Monday with…less. I started them off with a dice game that guided them through a simulation of financial realities of the 1930’s. I forgot that it had math. My students don’t love math. Okay, let’s be real. Most of them hate math. Some of them are still struggling with subtraction. No one above my pay grade wants to believe that ten year olds are struggling with basic math facts, but my students are struggling with survival math. And Great Depression math was survival math. A factory job paid forty dollars a month, rent was thirty and rats got into the flour, kids need shoes, and maybe some food would be nice. I literally had to help every kid with every math equation for the seven months of the simulation. This DOES NOT work in my room. My students can’t handle themselves if the work is too hard. I always overestimate EASY. Even with calculators, kids have to know what numbers and operations to input. But we got through it, and they could see how hard it was to have enough money to get through basic things. I was wondering if any would make the leap to modern day times and how paychecks still work the same way, but no one did.
Next came a webquest about the Great Depression. Basically the kids were supposed to go to a very specific history site and look for answers to questions. Here are some misconceptions about technology and kids. Just because they have grown up with technology, doesn’t mean they know how to use it. Finding specific information on a website still requires being able to read and locate the right areas of text and the ability to discern what the question is asking. I used a very good source that uses a nice, readable font and big headings and pictures, but the reading level was too advanced for probably sixty to seventy percent of the kids. I had them in partners, but the web quest was too long. I can’t make a kid who has only run a fifty yard dash do a marathon, but I gave it my all. I was exhausted at the end of the day, and didn’t even know if I could give it another go. The kids wanted to know if they could play silent ball.
On Tuesday, I had an escape room planned. I bought the plans on teachers pay teachers, so I can’t take credit for the idea. But it was cool. The kids had to decode information using cryptograms and other puzzles to learn facts about the Great Depression and then put the facts together to unlock a code. The instructions said that the activity should take an hour. It took three hours for my most on task kids to get through it, the other kids, all day. No one had ever seen a cryptogram before. I had to teach them how to make guesses about letter choices and to look at the letters already there for clues. Once they got the cryptogram, the other puzzles were easier and it was kind of cool to actually see them working together to figure out what the text said. I heard one boy say, “You have to read the paragraph and you will find out information in the words for the clues.” It was the prize that kept them working though. When the kids solved all the puzzles in the “escape” room they got a prize. The prize was a bag of Takis. I didn’t even know what Takis were before I met these kids. Now I know that Takis are the highest form of currency.
When the escape room was complete, I had a bunch of cardboard scraps and wall paper samples and some tinfoil and I had the kids build Hooverville and make some signs with facts about the Great Depression. One kid did ask why. The same boy that figured out that reading the paragraphs helped with the answers told her, “Because it was a way to represent what was happening during that time. We could write a paragraph or build shit. What would you rather do?” Then three kids said, “POTTY MOUTH! DON”T CUSS! Miss (that’s me) has sensitive ears.” Their actual representation of Hooverville did look like ramshackle housing that would blow down in an actual gust of a breeze. But their facts were legitimate and a couple of the girls came up with an idea of putting paper underneath the whole settlement and making a time line, so it actually turned out better than I thought.
Here is the magic that happened: On Wednesday, I gave them a quiz. It was a quiz where I project the questions on the screen and they answer on their computers. The class average was 95. They have NEVER once scored as a class in the nineties or eighties or seventies this entire year on any unit in the entire literature book.
I wanted them to learn about FDR and the WPA because a lot of items in Pueblo were built with WPA money including the bandshell at Mineral Palace Park and the old stone buildings, the bear pits, and Monkey Island at City Park, but in the opening discussion of FDR, someone made the connection that there were no TV’s. So someone asked if there were movies. And I said, “Oh yeah, in fact some of the greatest movies were made in the thirties–like The Wizard of OZ.” Blank stares. I said, “You know? The Wizard of OZ? The wicked witch of the East? The yellow brick road? Toto? There’s no place like home?” They started shaking their heads. No. They had never seen the Wizard of Oz. Not one of them. So I said, “Well, Disney came out with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in the thirties.” None of them had seen that either. Although they sort of knew about it. One kid said he knew one of the dwarf guys was called Grumpy because his grandpa called him Grumpy in the morning. Then they wanted to know if we could watch The Wizard of OZ. I wasn’t prepared for that, but instead of doing FDR, I picked a movie, or a book for them look up and do a slide show presentation for the rest of the class. One girl actually asked if she could do Dorthea Lange because she remembered that photographers got paid to take pictures of the Dust Bowl and the farmers. Then the kids stood in front of the class and presented their slide shows. It really was sort of incredible. They listened to each other. They clapped. They wanted to do well. I stood on the sidelines watching them, wondering if was I in the poppy field having a dream.
I am not at school finishing up the Depression unit. I am getting my stitches out of my hand from the skin cancer surgery. I left the last passage in the literature book about Music During the Great Depression. Maybe having more background knowledge and being excited about the topic will help the kids not be jackwagons for the sub. Or not.
My time with this class is growing short. I have learned a lot from them. Like about Takis and what’s bussin’ and cap. Mostly, I have learned about resilience and showing up and trying again even if I don’t think I can do it one more day. Maybe that’s why this Great Depression thing has been so symbolic for me. It’s been bad, but I have faith it can be better. I want to be FDR, not Hoover.
I have spent a lot of time in the last few years listening to other educators talk about what kids DON’T know. It shocks me everyday, but kids DO know things, they are just different than what we as educators expect them to know. Kids can and do want to learn, but some of them have been so beat down at ten years old that they have the armor of a porcupine. I don’t know a lot of strategies for teaching porcupines, but I’ve learned a few things. And I know that under all those quills is a pretty soft, fragile center. I’m glad that I’m finally getting a glimpse.